Ranch decision tool

The Right Cow BETA

Size Matters.
Cow size. Ranch resources. Bottom line.
Compare cow size, milk production, carrying capacity and ranch economics using the resources your operation actually has.

Nine-Cow Comparison

Given your feed resources and costs, see how different cow sizes and milk levels impact carrying capacity, production, and profit.

Getting started: Enter your current herd information on the left, then use the other tabs to update your feed costs, calf prices, variable costs, fixed costs, and cow depreciation. The more closely these inputs match your operation, the more useful the comparison will be.

1,200 lb cow · 20 lb peak milk

Selected Scenario
cows supported
calves produced
avg. calf weight
net profit
Model transparency

Selected Cow Nutrient Requirements

Dry matter basis · Original Excel nutrition tables
Peak lactation nutrition

Requirement vs. Feed Analysis

Selected feed: —
TDN
Required
Feed
NEm
Required
Feed
Crude Protein
Required
Feed

Feed values and requirements are compared on a dry matter basis. A positive margin means the selected feed is above the cow's peak-lactation requirement; a negative margin indicates a nutrient shortfall.

Calculation audit

Selected Scenario Economics

Fixed DM resource
Cows supported
Calves weaned
Pounds weaned
Price class
Revenue / calf
Total calf revenue
Scenario feed cost
Excel production relationship

Steer Calf Weight at 7 Months

The selected cow's weaning weight comes directly from the original Excel 3×3 table. Calf pre-weaning DMI is then calculated as weaning weight × 2.3625, matching the workbook.

Mature cow10 lb milk20 lb milk30 lb milk
1,000 lb455 lb518 lb568 lb
1,200 lb503 lb557 lb613 lb
1,400 lb535 lb597 lb649 lb
Dry CowDry-period averages
DMI, lb/day
TDN
NEm, Mcal/lb
CP
Lactating CowLactation averages
DMI, lb/day
TDN
NEm, Mcal/lb
CP
Peak LactationHighest requirement
TDN
NEm, Mcal/lb
CP
Annualized Requirement Used in the Comparison5 months dry + 7 months lactating
Average TDN
Average NEm
Average CP
Cow yearly DMI
Calf DMI to weaningWW × 2.3625
DMI / pair
Fixed-resource comparison: The current herd establishes the total available dry-matter feed resource. That same physical DM resource is held constant across all nine scenarios. Cow numbers adjust to each cow type’s nutritional requirements, while feed expense is recalculated based on the resulting cow-versus-calf feed use.

Variable Costs

Costs here are $/cow/year and change as supported cow numbers change.

Total variable cost: / cow / year

Whole-Operation Fixed Costs

These costs stay the same across every scenario. Land/lease is handled with the feed resource.

Total annual fixed cost:

Cow Depreciation

Replacement cost changes by mature cow size; cull value is mature weight × cull price.

Mature cowReplacement costCull valueAnnual depreciation / cow

Formula: (replacement cost − cull value) ÷ useful life.

Feed & Ration

Build the annual feed resource from pasture and purchased feeds. Both ration columns should total 100%.

Feed source$/ton DM% cow ration% calf ration

Cow ration cost
Calf ration cost
Current herd feed resource
Current whole-herd annual feed expenditure

Calculated from the current herd's Excel-model DMI requirements, weaning rate, feed prices, and ration percentages. The current herd establishes the fixed physical feed resource (tons of dry matter). That same DM resource is used for all nine cow scenarios; feed expense is recalculated for each scenario from its cow-versus-calf feed use.

Peak lactation check

Peak Lactation Feed Analysis

Select one of the feed sources above as the feed to evaluate at peak lactation, then enter its core dry-matter-basis feed analysis.

This analysis is used as a nutritional diagnostic on the Comparison tab. It does not change carrying capacity, feed cost, or profit calculations.

Calf Market Prices

Prices use discrete 50-lb weight classes with no interpolation.

Weight classPrice $/lb

Example: a 527-lb calf receives the 500–549 lb price.

Trial versionTesting The Right Cow? Feedback on confusing inputs, unexpected results, or missing information is especially helpful.